Working Together to Control Weeds
The Clackamas River Invasive Species Partnership (CRISP) was formed to improve the management of invasive species within the Clackamas River watershed in northwestern Oregon. This partnership was initiated through the cooperative efforts of the Clackamas River Basin Council (CRBC) and the Clackamas Soil and Water Conservation District (CSWCD), with funding and support from Metro regional government.
Before the group’s formation, the Clackamas River Basin Council and the Clackamas Soil and Water Conservation District both had strong landowner assistance programs for control of priority invasive weeds and to restore riparian habitat in targeted areas of the watershed. Development of the CRISP has provided an opportunity to coordinate the efforts of these two organizations, as well as other partners across the Clackamas River watershed.
Developing a Plan
The first goal of the partnership was to identify current invasive species control efforts underway within the watershed. Tools such as online surveys and stakeholder meetings provided a portion of this information.
The CRISP also convened a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) of federal, state, regional, and local land managers to discuss existing efforts, long-term goals and outcomes, available resources, and management strategies. Information provided by the TAG served as the foundation for the development of the Clackamas River Invasive Species Management Plan, a comprehensive approach for managing invasive species within the watershed. The TAG meetings revealed strong support for invasive species planning among participants. During these meetings, TAG members broadly agreed to participate in ongoing planning and implementation efforts. The partnership grew to include the 22 TAG members from 13 organizations.
In addition to the information provided by the TAG, a prioritization model known as the Weed Heuristics: Invasive Population Prioritization for Eradication Tool (WHIPPET), developed in California, was adapted for use within the Clackamas River watershed. The WHIPPET model helped prioritize infestations of 19 priority invasive species based on their potential impact, potential spread, and feasibility of control. Criteria related to specific populations, the ecology of the invasive species, and the quality of the area under threat, were all included in the WHIPPET model analysis.
Due to the size and complexity of the watershed, as well as resource scarcity, CRISP partners also sought to prioritize specific geographic areas for action. They ranked sub-watersheds based on:
- Data from the Regional Conservation Strategy;
- Existing partner participation; and
- Rare, threatened, and endangered species distributions.
The findings of this assessment were considered alongside additional factors including partner investments and engagement and resulted in the establishment of four priority areas within the Clackamas River watershed.
Partners created action plans for each of the four priority areas based on land use, the likelihood of invasive species introduction, survey and control needs, and restoration opportunities. These priority area action plans collectively form the Clackamas River Invasive Species Management Plan, which was completed in 2015. This plan outlines a clear and objective approach to managing invasive species in the Clackamas River watershed.
In 2016, the CRISP grew from its origin as an advisory group supporting the CRISP Management Plan development effort to a partnership. This transformation required the development of basic infrastructure to support the goals and activities of the partnership. The CRISP Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) outlines the partnership’s goals and structure and has now been signed by all partners. See the full CRISP MOU here. Since then, the partnership has grown to include 14 organizations.
To further enhance implementation efforts in the basin, the Clackamas SWCD also hired a specialist in December of 2016 to assist with the implementation of CRISP-related activities. The CRISP specialist supports activities between partners and manages many of the projects proposed by partners to cover gaps in management.
Implementing the Plan
To support implementation of the management plan, the CRISP began seeking additional resources to manage invasive weeds within the Clackamas River Basin. In 2016, the CRISP secured $431,250 in grant funding from the Portland General Electric Clackamas River Hydroelectric Project Mitigation and Enhancement Fund (Clackamas Fund) to support implementation. These resources served as the foundation for CRISP-led implementation projects for the first five years of the partnership. Subsequent awards from the Clackamas Fund in 2020 and 2023, resulted in an additional $798,192 to support projects through 2029. This effort has yielded a total of $1,229,442 in grant funds to support CRISP-led implementation efforts.
In addition to the resources awarded through the Clackamas Fund, CRISP partner organizations have committed a significant amount of additional cash to support the CRISP. From 2016 to 2024, CRISP partners have invested a total of $2,496,130 to support project implementation and coordination in the Clackamas Sub-basin. Organizations providing cash contributions include the Bureau of Land Management, Clackamas SWCD, the Forest Service, and Metro.
Additional in-kind contributions from CRISP Partners has resulted in significant additional implementation on the ground, and helped to leverage additional funding sources. As of 2024, the CRISP has documented invasive species management activities across 35,232 acres on 3164 sites and surveyed an additional 24,404 acres. This has led to 44,455 additional weed observations.
Additional restoration efforts has also been underway as part of restoration efforts. CRISP partners have documented planting 1,032,758 trees and shrubs, 33,900 plugs and bulbs, and 2,834 pounds of native plant seed, as part of 314 projects with a restoration component across 21 river miles of the Clackamas.
Even with these many accomplishments, the work of the CRISP in the Clackamas continues. CRISP partners are committed to our ongoing efforts and continue to manage invasive weeds and to restore conditions in the Clackamas River Sub-basin.
Where are we now?
The CRISP continues work throughout the Clackamas Basin. One major project has focused on the upper Clackamas watershed. The upper watershed is within the Mt Hood National Forest and contains 74% of the Clackamas watershed and is relatively pristine and undisturbed. Thus, small treatment actions there can make a huge difference in preventing the spread of weeds into intact systems. CRISP has been surveying locations likely to contain weeds. These include places like trailheads, campgrounds, and rock quarries. Surveys have also focused on decommissioned roads, where weeds can pop up and then go unnoticed for many years.
With recent wildfires in the upper watershed, CRISP partners have also been working to assist in rehabilitation post-fire. Project activities have included control of fire adapted weeds like Scotch broom, that will proliferate after fire. The CRISP has also been working to manage weeds along roadsides, where heavy equipment activities such as hazard tree removal and infrastructure redevelopment risk introducing new weeds. These areas are monitored and treated to prevent new weeds from establishing.
With the massive amount of redevelopment occurring post-wildfire, the CRISP partners have also focused on management of quarry areas slated for opening. The goal is to keep quarries weed free to prevent the spread of weeds as rock and aggregate are moved to different areas of the forest during redevelopment.
Many CRISP-led projects have focused on priority noxious weeds within the basin. One especially meaningful invasive weed is knotweed. This noxious weed i being strategically managed at sites across the Clackamas. One ongoing project has been spearheaded by the Clackamas River Basin Council. They have been treating knotweed on Deep Creek since 2017. Because of CRISP support, they have been able to conduct more outreach and treatments each year, making a big difference in streamside habitat on Deep Creek. The Clackamas SWCD has also been treating knotweed on the Clackamas River and its tributaries strategically targeting knotweed on private lands.
Another project has focused largely on garlic mustard, a highly invasive weed. The Clackamas SWCD has been able to treat garlic mustard hundreds of properties to try and keep this priority weed suppressed.
These are just a few meaningful projects among many that are completed each year. Each year CRISP partners implements dozens of projects across hundreds of properties. The extent of the work is having a meaningful and lasting impact on the health of the Clackamas Basin.
These projects and many other CRISP partner activities benefit the Clackamas watershed by improving habitat, protecting many restoration planting projects, and preventing invasive weed problems for many landowners. For detailed reports of CRISP projects, partner activities, funding, and expenditures, check out the annual reports below.
Many thanks to all of the CRISP partners, including:
- 4-County CWMA,
- Bureau of Land Management- Salem District,
- Clackamas County Parks,
- Clackamas County Water Environment Services,
- Clackamas River Basin Council,
- Clackamas Soil and Water Conservation District,
- Columbia Land Trust,
- Metro,
- Natural Resources Conservation Service- Clackamas,
- North Clackamas Parks and Recreation District,
- Oregon Department of Agriculture- Noxious Weed Program,
- Oregon Parks and Recreation Department,
- Portland General Electric,
- United States Forest Service- Mt Hood National Forest
CRISP Documentation
For more information about the Clackamas River Invasive Species Partnership, contact:
Samuel Leininger
CRISP Chair / WeedWise Manager
Clackamas Soil and Water Conservation District
503-210-6006
Monte Mattsson
CRISP Coordinator / WeedWise Specialist
Clackamas Soil and Water Conservation District
503-210-6018